You can think of a neural network as a complex function that accepts some numeric inputs and that generates some numeric outputs. A neural network has weights and bias values that, along with the ...

Journal of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Vol. 10, No. 1 (January to June 2016), pp. 42-49 (8 pages) Abstract: Land use planning seeks to divide land, the most valuable resource in the hands of ...

SPECIAL ISSUE NO. 115. Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development (SUMMER 2020), pp. 561-565 (5 pages) Published By: Coastal Education & Research Foundation, ...

Particle swarm optimization isn't usually seen as the first-choice technique for training a neural network but, as James McCaffrey demonstrates, it's a useful alternative. Particle swarm optimization ...