In the oral cavity paraformaldehyde agents are used both as disinfectants and to devitalise inflamed pulps when local anaesthesia is ineffective. After root canal treatment with paraformaldehyde ...

Naso-orbital-ethmoid (NOE) fractures constitute a very complex group of fractures with regards to maxillofacial trauma. The NOE complex has a very delicate and intricate anatomical structure, and ...

Learn what to expect before, during, and after orthognathic surgery. Understand preparation, recovery, costs, and outcomes in this comprehensive guide ...

Abbad Toma explains how to identify complications before going ahead with dental implant surgery, plus how to manage and avoid them.