When a cell receives a message from outside, it generates a molecule called cyclic AMP (cAMP) to relay this message. To ...

Microtubules perform an active role in communication within the cell by transmitting received signals to the cell's ...

Cell signaling is crucial for cells to communicate and function correctly. Disruptions in these pathways, caused by genetic mutations or environmental factors, can lead to uncontrolled cell growth, ...

Cancer drug resistance is the devastating reason that treatments fail and cancers metastasize, spreading to distant sites ...

Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 5 (ERK5), a distinct member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family, is increasingly recognised for its central role in transducing extracellular ...

The most diverse functions of a cell in the human body – from cell division and differentiation to motility and programmed cell death – are controlled by signaling proteins within the cell. This ...

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic disease in which healthy lung tissue is gradually replaced by scar tissue.