Abstract: Design patterns (DPs) facilitate effective software architecture and design and must be maintained and enforced in existing complex software products, for example, automotive software.

Abstract: Current Design Pattern Recognition (DPR) methods have limitations, such as the reliance on semantic information, limited recognition of novel or modified pattern versions, and other factors.

When "WWE Raw" first began streaming on Netflix at the start of this year, international fans were treated to advertisement breaks being absent during the show, while viewers in the United States ...