ABSTRACT: Wireless Underground Sensor Networks (WUSNs) offer promising solutions for applications such as pipeline monitoring, agriculture, and border patrol, but they face significant challenges due ...

Abstract: The paper presents the comparison performance in terms of error performance between two modulation techniques, the BPSK and QPSK modulation. Both ...

The combination of high-order modulation formats and linewidth-tolerant carrier phase estimation (CPE) can effectively improve spectrum efficiency and relax the limitation of laser linewidth. This ...

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Abstract: Rolling shutter (RS)-based screen camera communication (SCC) has been studied to increase data rates. Among modulation schemes for RS-based SCC, phase shit keying (PSK) is most suitable for ...

ABSTRACT: Dual polarization quadrature phase shift keying (DP-QPSK) is currently the main modulation format for high-speed optical fiber communications, and its simulation modeling has important ...

Sensory modulation disorder (SMD) affects sensory processing across single or multiple sensory systems. The sensory over-responsivity (SOR) subtype of SMD is manifested clinically as a condition in ...