Apical H. Cardiomyopathy (ApHCM — a special variant of HCM, often called Yamaguchi syndrome. --- 1--Definition & Epidemiology A variant of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy characterized by predominant hypertrophy of the left ventricular (LV) apex, producing a "spade-like" configuration of the LV cavity on ventriculography/echo/MRI. More common in East Asian populations (esp. Japan), but also seen worldwide. Often diagnosed later in life compared to classic septal HCM. --- 2--Pathophysiology Genetic b

Examination findings in severe Mitral regurgitation Displaced heaving apex beat plus parasternal heave Soft S1...Holosystolic murmur at apex radiating to axilla louder in held Expiration and accelerated by hand grip Peripheral pulses are high volume.. | Cardiovascular Education

20K views · 373 reactions | Examination findings in Aortic Regurgitation Heaving Displaced apex beat with diastolic thrill Soft A2 early diastolic murmur throughout precordium but best heared in left parasternal border third intercostal space which is increased in intensity in held Expiration and leaning forwards. | Cardiovascular Education | Facebook