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Echo findings in constrictive pericarditis Diagnosis of constrictive pericarditis is usually made using echocardiography is the presence of 1) increased pericardial thickness, 2) abnormal septal motion 3) pronounced respiratory variation in ventricular filling 4) The mitral lateral/medial E' ratio is reversed in the majority of patients with constrictive pericarditis 5) dilated inferior vena cava and hepatic vein,Hepatic venous diastolic flow reversal increases with expiration (the most specific

Constrictive Pericarditis and Restrictive Cardiomyopathy Both disorders present with signs of right-sided heart failure and preserved systolic function, yet their pathophysiology, causes, and treatment are quite different. --- Constrictive Pericarditis (CP) Definition: A chronic condition where the pericardium becomes fibrotic, thickened, and sometimes calcified, leading to loss of its elasticity and restriction of diastolic filling. Causes: Idiopathic or post-viral (most common in developed cou